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1 микрофонна мембрана
microphone diaphragmmicrophone diaphragmsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > микрофонна мембрана
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2 микрофон
м. microphone,, transmitter -
3 безмембранный микрофон
1) membraneless microphone
2) no-diaphragm microphoneРусско-английский технический словарь > безмембранный микрофон
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4 безмембранный микрофон
Engineering: diaphragmless microphone, no-diaphragm microphoneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > безмембранный микрофон
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5 безмембранный микрофон
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > безмембранный микрофон
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6 безмембранный микрофон
membraneless microphone, no-diaphragm microphoneРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > безмембранный микрофон
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7 микрофон с плоской диафрагмой
Engineering: plate-diaphragm microphoneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микрофон с плоской диафрагмой
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8 широкомембранный микрофон
Engineering: large diaphragm microphoneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > широкомембранный микрофон
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9 Großmembranmikrofon
Großmembranmikrofon n large-diaphragm microphoneDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Großmembranmikrofon
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10 мембрана микрофона
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11 мембрана микрофона
Русско-английский словарь по электронике > мембрана микрофона
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12 мембрана микрофона
Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > мембрана микрофона
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13 mikrofonska membrana
• microphone diaphragm -
14 микрофонная мембрана
Russian-English dictionary of railway terminology > микрофонная мембрана
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15 мембрана микрофона
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > мембрана микрофона
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16 микрофон
mike, microphone, pickup, telephone transmitter, transmitter* * *микрофо́н м.
microphone, (telephone), transmitterбезбатаре́йный микрофо́н — self-powered microphoneбезмембра́нный микрофо́н — no-diaphragm [diaphragmless] microphoneмикрофо́н в кислоро́дной ма́ске — oxygen-mask microphoneгарниту́рный микрофо́н — breastplate microphoneгубно́й микрофо́н — lip microphoneмикрофо́н давле́ния — pressure microphoneдвусторо́нне напра́вленный микрофо́н — bidirectional microphoneдипо́льный микрофо́н — dipole transmitterдифференциа́льный микрофо́н — differential [double-button carbon] microphoneка́псюльный микрофо́н — button (carbon) microphoneкардио́идный микрофо́н — cardioid microphoneконденса́торный микрофо́н — capacitor [condenser, electrostatic] microphoneконта́ктный микрофо́н — contact microphoneконта́ктный, пла́тино-у́гольный микрофо́н — blake transmitterле́нточный микрофо́н — ribbon microphoneмагнитострикцио́нный микрофо́н — magnetostrictive microphoneненапра́вленный микрофо́н — non-directional microphoneодносторо́нне напра́вленный микрофо́н — cardioid microphoneмикрофо́н переме́нного магни́тного сопротивле́ния — variable-reluctance microphoneпротивошумово́й микрофо́н — noise-cancelling [close-talking] microphoneпьезоэлектри́ческий микрофо́н — piezoelectric [crystal] microphoneручно́й микрофо́н — hand microphoneскоростно́й микрофо́н — velocity microphoneмикрофо́н с параболи́ческим звукоотража́телем — parabolic-reflector microphoneстереофони́ческий микрофо́н — stereotuner, stereo microphoneмикрофо́н с у́гольным порошко́м — carbon powder microphoneтелефо́нный микрофо́н — telephone transmitterтерми́ческий микрофо́н — thermal microphoneу́гольный микрофо́н — carbon microphoneу́гольный, однока́псюльный микрофо́н — single-button carbon microphoneу́гольный, порошко́вый микрофо́н — carbon powder microphoneфа́зовый микрофо́н — phase-shift microphoneэлектре́тный микрофо́н — electret microphoneэлектродинами́ческий микрофо́н кату́шечного ти́па — moving-coil [dynamic] microphoneэлектродинами́ческий микрофо́н ле́нточного ти́па — ribbon [moving-conductor] microphoneэлектромагни́тный микрофо́н — moving-conductor microphone -
17 мембрана
barrier, diaphragm, membrane, dialysis parchment, water stop* * *мембра́на ж.
membrane, diaphragmводонепроница́емая мембра́на — water-impervious membraneгармо́никовая мембра́на — bellows, sylphonдиффузио́нная мембра́на — diffusion membraneжё́сткая мембра́на — rigid membraneмембра́на звуково́го сигна́ла — horn diaphragmионообме́нная мембра́на — ion-exchange membrane (electrolyte)катио́нная мембра́на — cationic membraneлицева́я мембра́на кож. — grain membrane, glassy layerмембра́на микрофо́на — microphone diaphragm* * * -
18 микрофонный капсюль
1) Engineering: microphone capsule2) Telecommunications: diaphragm case3) Electronics: microphone inset4) Household appliances: microphone unitУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микрофонный капсюль
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19 мембрана
ж фіз.membrane; тех. diaphragm; tympan; (барабана, телефона) tympanum -
20 Berliner, Emile
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 20 May 1851 Hannover, Germanyd. 3 August 1929 Montreal, Canada[br]German (naturalized American) inventor, developer of the disc record and lateral mechanical replay.[br]After arriving in the USA in 1870 and becoming an American citizen, Berliner worked as a dry-goods clerk in Washington, DC, and for a period studied electricity at Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York. He invented an improved microphone and set up his own experimental laboratory in Washington, DC. He developed a microphone for telephone use and sold the rights to the Bell Telephone Company. Subsequently he was put in charge of their laboratory, remaining in that position for eight years. In 1881 Berliner, with his brothers Joseph and Jacob, founded the J.Berliner Telephonfabrik in Hanover, the first factory in Europe specializing in telephone equipment.Inspired by the development work performed by T.A. Edison and in the Volta Laboratory (see C.S. Tainter), he analysed the existing processes for recording and reproducing sound and in 1887 developed a process for transferring lateral undulations scratched in soot into an etched groove that would make a needle and diaphragm vibrate. Using what may be regarded as a combination of the Phonautograph of Léon Scott de Martinville and the photo-engraving suggested by Charles Cros, in May 1887 he thus demonstrated the practicability of the laterally recorded groove. He termed the apparatus "Gramophone". In November 1887 he applied the principle to a glass disc and obtained an inwardly spiralling, modulated groove in copper and zinc. In March 1888 he took the radical step of scratching the lateral vibrations directly onto a rotating zinc disc, the surface of which was protected, and the subsequent etching created the groove. Using well-known principles of printing-plate manufacture, he developed processes for duplication by making a negative mould from which positive copies could be pressed in a thermoplastic compound. Toy gramophones were manufactured in Germany from 1889 and from 1892–3 Berliner manufactured both records and gramophones in the USA. The gramophones were hand-cranked at first, but from 1896 were based on a new design by E.R. Johnson. In 1897–8 Berliner spread his activities to England and Germany, setting up a European pressing plant in the telephone factory in Hanover, and in 1899 a Canadian company was formed. Various court cases over patents removed Berliner from direct running of the reconstructed companies, but he retained a major economic interest in E.R. Johnson's Victor Talking Machine Company. In later years Berliner became interested in aeronautics, in particular the autogiro principle. Applied acoustics was a continued interest, and a tile for controlling the acoustics of large halls was successfully developed in the 1920s.[br]Bibliography16 May 1888, Journal of the Franklin Institute 125 (6) (Lecture of 16 May 1888) (Berliner's early appreciation of his own work).1914, Three Addresses, privately printed (a history of sound recording). US patent no. 372,786 (basic photo-engraving principle).US patent no. 382,790 (scratching and etching).US patent no. 534,543 (hand-cranked gramophone).Further ReadingR.Gelatt, 1977, The Fabulous Phonograph, London: Cassell (a well-researched history of reproducible sound which places Berliner's contribution in its correct perspective). J.R.Smart, 1985, "Emile Berliner and nineteenth-century disc recordings", in WonderfulInventions, ed. Iris Newson, Washington, DC: Library of Congress, pp. 346–59 (provides a reliable account).O.Read and W.L.Welch, 1959, From Tin Foil to Stereo, Indianapolis: Howard W.Sams, pp. 119–35 (provides a vivid account, albeit with less precision).GB-N
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См. также в других словарях:
diaphragm — [dī′ə fram΄] n. [ME diafragma < LL diaphragma < Gr < dia , through + phragma, a fence < phrassein, to enclose] 1. the partition of muscles and tendons between the chest cavity and the abdominal cavity; midriff: see LUNG 2. a) any… … English World dictionary
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microphone — /muy kreuh fohn /, n. an instrument capable of transforming sound waves into changes in electric currents or voltage, used in recording or transmitting sound. [1875 80; MICRO , in sense enlarging (extracted from MICROSCOPE) + PHONE] * * * Device… … Universalium
diaphragm — /duy euh fram /, n. 1. Anat. a. a muscular, membranous or ligamentous wall separating two cavities or limiting a cavity. b. the partition separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity in mammals. 2. Physical Chem. a. a porous plate… … Universalium
diaphragm — di•a•phragm [[t]ˈdaɪ əˌfræm[/t]] n. 1) anat. a wall of muscle and connective tissue separating two cavities, esp. the partition separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity in mammals 2) chem. a) a porous plate separating two liquids… … From formal English to slang
diaphragm — noun Etymology: Middle English diafragma, from Late Latin diaphragma, from Greek, from diaphrassein to barricade, from dia + phrassein to enclose Date: 14th century 1. a body partition of muscle and connective tissue; specifically the partition… … New Collegiate Dictionary
diaphragm — /ˈdaɪəfræm / (say duyuhfram) noun 1. Anatomy a. a muscular, membranous or ligamentous wall separating two cavities or limiting a cavity. b. the partition separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity in mammals. 2. Physical Chemistry,… …
diaphragm — TV The vibrating element in a microphone that responds to the compressed air molecules of sound waves … Audio and video glossary
Electret microphone — An electret microphone is a type of condenser microphone, which eliminates the need for a power supply by using a permanently charged material.An electret is a stable dielectric material with a permanently embedded static electric charge (which,… … Wikipedia
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